Laterally extended states of interlayer excitons in reconstructed MoSe2/WSe2 heterostructures
Abstract Heterostructures made from 2D transition-metal dichalcogenides are known as ideal platforms to explore excitonic phenomena ranging from correlated moiré excitons to degenerate interlayer exciton ensembles. So far, it is assumed that the atomic reconstruction appearing in some of the heterostructures gives rise to a dominating localization of the exciton states. We demonstrate that the center-of-mass wavefunction of the excitonic states in reconstructed MoSe 2 /WSe 2 heterostructures can extend well beyond the moiré periodicity of the investigated heterostructures. The results are based on real-space calculations yielding a lateral potential map for interlayer excitons within the strain-relaxed heterostructures with weak random disorder, as expected for realistic samples, and the corresponding real-space center-of-mass excitonic wavefunctions. We combine the theoretical results with cryogenic photoluminescence experiments, which support the computed level structure and relaxation characteristics of the interlayer excitons.
Authors
- Mirco Troue (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2885-3817)
- Torsten Stiehm (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0629-3321)
- Jonas Kiemle
- Hendrik Lambers (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9977-0202)
- Takashi Taniguchi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1467-3105)
- Alexander W. Holleitner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8314-4397)
- Kenji Watanabe (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3701-8119)
- Johannes Figueiredo (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1319-5727)
- Marten Richter (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4160-1008)
- Ursula Wurstbauer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1764-5409)
- Andreas Knorr (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0001-1712-4590)
Institutions
- Schott (Germany) (DE)
- National Institute for Materials Science (JP)
- University of Münster (DE)
- Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology (DE)
- Technische Universität Berlin (DE)
Publication Details
- Journal
- npj Quantum Materials
- Published
- 2025-09-16
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41535-025-00820-0
- Primary Topic
- 2D Materials and Applications
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- Munich Center for Quantum Science and Technology
- Japan Society for the Promotion of Science
- Core Research for Evolutional Science and Technology