Portable Vision Testing and Optometry Technology
We developed an innovative method using the focal length change in the zoom lens to enable subjects with refractive errors to see the E chart image. For myopes, the distant E chart image is in front of the retina. By using the focal length change in the zoom lens, the E chart is located inside the first focal point of the zoom, diverging light. The E chart image is formed on the retina, and the myopes can clearly see the E chart. For hyperopia, the distant E chart image is behind the retina. Similarly, by using the focal length change in the zoom lens, the E chart is located outside the first focal point of the zoom lens and converges light, and the E chart image is formed on the retina. Hyperopia patients can clearly see the converged E chart. The test for myopia was repeated 30 times. The average of the two test values was −0.7, and the rest were −0.8. The error in the two test datasets can be minimized by optimizing the zoom lens, reducing the optical image value, and expanding the field of view (FOV).
Authors
- Der‐Chin Chen
- Feng‐Ming Yeh (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3771-8772)
- K.S. Chen
- Wei‐Hsin Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5009-3960)
- Ya‐Hui Hsieh
- C.-J.G. Yeh
Institutions
- Hsin Sheng College of Medical Care and Management (TW)
- Ming Chuan University (TW)
- Yuanpei University (TW)
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-09-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3390/engproc2025103028
- Primary Topic
- CCD and CMOS Imaging Sensors
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Far Eastern Memorial Hospital