Accurate, Affordable and Unsupervised: Analytical F12 Gradients Driven by Generalized Internal Coordinates

Accurate yet affordable quantum-chemical predictions are essential in several fields of molecular sciences, such as high-resolution rotational and vibrational spectroscopy. Despite major methodological and technological advances, benchmark-level methods remain prohibitive for molecules of realistic size. We present a modular implementation of the Pisa Composite Schemes (PCS), where analytical gradients ensure robust optimizations and efficient frequency calculations. PCS variants are combined hierarchically to reduce the iterations required in geometry optimizations with the most accurate and costly model, while multilayer ONIOM descriptions extend applicability by treating chemically central regions at high accuracy and peripheral fragments with lower-cost DFT variants. This strategy achieves near-spectroscopic accuracy for medium-sized molecules, including challenging cases such as CN-substituted PAHs and transition states. Freely available and user-friendly, the platform paves the way for routine, spectroscopically accurate simulations of complex systems with quantified uncertainty.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Published
2025-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jpclett.5c02292
Citations
12
Primary Topic
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
44.73
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Accurate, Affordable and Unsupervised: Analytical F12 Gradients Driven by Generalized Internal Coordinates

Luigi Crisci, Federico Lazzari, Vincenzo Barone
12 citations
The Journal of Physical Chemistry Letters
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
44.73
article

Accurate, Affordable and Unsupervised: Analytical F12 Gradients Driven by Generalized Internal Coordinates

Luigi Crisci, Federico Lazzari, Vincenzo Barone
article en
12 citations

Abstract

Accurate yet affordable quantum-chemical predictions are essential in several fields of molecular sciences, such as high-resolution rotational and vibrational spectroscopy. Despite major methodological and technological advances, benchmark-level methods remain prohibitive for molecules of realistic size. We present a modular implementation of the Pisa Composite Schemes (PCS), where analytical gradients ensure robust optimizations and efficient frequency calculations. PCS variants are combined hierarchically to reduce the iterations required in geometry optimizations with the most accurate and costly model, while multilayer ONIOM descriptions extend applicability by treating chemically central regions at high accuracy and peripheral fragments with lower-cost DFT variants. This strategy achieves near-spectroscopic accuracy for medium-sized molecules, including challenging cases such as CN-substituted PAHs and transition states. Freely available and user-friendly, the platform paves the way for routine, spectroscopically accurate simulations of complex systems with quantified uncertainty.

The Journal of Physical Chemistry LettersVol. 16(38)
Scuola Superiore Meridionale (IT), National Interuniversity Consortium of Materials Science and Technology (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 0%
Gas Dynamics and Kinetic Theory
44.73
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.