Parametric amplification via coupling linear and nonlinear superconducting resonators

We experimentally demonstrate a coupled superconducting resonator system in which a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) modulated nonlinear resonator is capacitively coupled to a fixed-frequency linear resonator. This configuration enables flux-tunable mode separation and parametric interactions between spatially separated modes. By exploiting the SQUID-induced nonlinearity, we achieve both single-mode (degenerate) and two-mode (nondegenerate) parametric amplification via three-wave mixing processes. Gains exceeding 15 dB are obtained in both the tunable resonator and the fixed frequency linear resonator with near quantum limit noise performance. Our device may provide an attractive solution for storing and releasing squeezed photons.

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Publication Details

Journal
Applied Physics Letters
Published
2025-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0268687
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
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article

Parametric amplification via coupling linear and nonlinear superconducting resonators

Yapeng Lu, Guozhu Sun, Peiheng Wu, Weiwei Xu
Applied Physics Letters
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
article

Parametric amplification via coupling linear and nonlinear superconducting resonators

Yapeng Lu, Guozhu Sun, Peiheng Wu, Weiwei Xu
article en

Abstract

We experimentally demonstrate a coupled superconducting resonator system in which a superconducting quantum interference device (SQUID) modulated nonlinear resonator is capacitively coupled to a fixed-frequency linear resonator. This configuration enables flux-tunable mode separation and parametric interactions between spatially separated modes. By exploiting the SQUID-induced nonlinearity, we achieve both single-mode (degenerate) and two-mode (nondegenerate) parametric amplification via three-wave mixing processes. Gains exceeding 15 dB are obtained in both the tunable resonator and the fixed frequency linear resonator with near quantum limit noise performance. Our device may provide an attractive solution for storing and releasing squeezed photons.

Applied Physics LettersVol. 127(11)
Suzhou University of Science and Technology (CN), Nanjing University of Science and Technology (CN), Hefei University (CN), Institute of Electronics (CN), Henan University of Urban Construction (CN), Purple Mountain Laboratories (CN), Nanjing University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
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Parametric amplification via coupling linear and nonlinear superconducting resonators — Yapeng Lu, Guozhu Sun, et al. · Applied Physics Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS