Impact of Migration on the Psychological Well-Being of Ageing Parents in Nigeria

The act of leaving all behind for foreign lands has had significant emotional and psychological effects on the ageing parents. While research on the implications of migration has mostly focused on the ones who travelled and the opportunities and challenges, they face, this paper narrates the emotional and psychological challenges faced by ageing parents who are left-behind. This paper with the support of the narrations of five cases of parents in Nigeria that have been left-behind explained that they faced feelings of anxiety, depression and loneliness. This research revealed that the emotional and psychological effects of migration of ageing parents may ultimately result in the death, and in some cases, the children will not be available to pay their final tribute to their parents. Some coping mechanisms identified for these parents in this study include involvement in religious organizations/activities, community service, family support, use of technology, and close relation with other children. Although these measures do not replace the physical presence of the child, it provides some level of help and reduces the psychological and emotional impacts of migration on ageing parents. For the government and policymakers to safeguard the health and well-being of the aged in society, it is advised that there be establishment of community-based care initiatives to offer emotional support and lessen feelings of loneliness.