Subacute Combined Degeneration Due to Inhalant Use: Not a Laughing Matter

Nitrous oxide, known as "laughing gas," is a substance that can be used to induce analgesia and euphoria. It is easily accessible in certain household products, such as aerosol canisters used for food products. However, chronic use of nitrous oxide can inhibit cobalamin (vitamin B12), causing severe deficiencies that result in psychiatric, hematologic, and neurological toxicities, including subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord. We present a case of a young adult male who developed progressive, ascending bilateral paresthesias and gait disturbances, ultimately attributed to nitrous oxide use. This case highlights the neurotoxic effects and symptoms associated with recreational nitrous oxide use, as well as the patient's treatment and subsequent clinical recovery.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.92459
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Folate and B Vitamins Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.67
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Subacute Combined Degeneration Due to Inhalant Use: Not a Laughing Matter

Shannon M Lee, Jesse Szatkowski, Elizabeth Goodman
1 citations
Cureus
Folate and B Vitamins Research
1.67
article

Subacute Combined Degeneration Due to Inhalant Use: Not a Laughing Matter

Shannon M Lee, Jesse Szatkowski, Elizabeth Goodman
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Nitrous oxide, known as "laughing gas," is a substance that can be used to induce analgesia and euphoria. It is easily accessible in certain household products, such as aerosol canisters used for food products. However, chronic use of nitrous oxide can inhibit cobalamin (vitamin B12), causing severe deficiencies that result in psychiatric, hematologic, and neurological toxicities, including subacute combined degeneration of the spinal cord. We present a case of a young adult male who developed progressive, ascending bilateral paresthesias and gait disturbances, ultimately attributed to nitrous oxide use. This case highlights the neurotoxic effects and symptoms associated with recreational nitrous oxide use, as well as the patient's treatment and subsequent clinical recovery.

CureusVol. 17(9)
UCLA Medical Center (US), Harbor–UCLA Medical Center (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 13%
Folate and B Vitamins Research
1.67
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.