Charting cortical-layer specific area boundaries using Gibbs’ ringing attenuated T1w/T2w-FLAIR myelin MRI

Motivation: Traditionally, cortical areas are defined by their distinctive layer cyto- and/or myeloarchitecture using postmortem histology. Goal(s): Develop MRI-based method to map myeloarchitectonic cortical layer-specific area boundaries. Approach: We introduce a novel T1w/T2w-FLAIR method to attenuate Gibbs' ringing artefact with image resolution matched to mean thickness of a cortical layer. Results: Our approach delineates layer-specific cortical area boundaries, validated against Gallyas-stained myelin histology, and yields a new 182-area parcellation of the macaque cerebral cortex. Impact: This cortical layer myelin MRI method shows strong potential for precise cortical area mapping and cross-species comparisons in a noninvasive manner.

Authors

Publication Details

Journal
Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Published
2025-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.58530/2025/4869
Primary Topic
Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Charting cortical-layer specific area boundaries using Gibbs’ ringing attenuated T1w/T2w-FLAIR myelin MRI

Ikko Kimura, Akiko Uematsu, Matthew F. Glasser, Takuro Ikeda et al.
Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
article

Charting cortical-layer specific area boundaries using Gibbs’ ringing attenuated T1w/T2w-FLAIR myelin MRI

Ikko Kimura, Akiko Uematsu, Matthew F. Glasser, Takuro Ikeda, Joonas A. Autio, Loïc Magrou, Takayuki Ose, Tim Coalson, David C. Van Essen, Henry Kennedy, Takuya Hayashi, Yujie Hou, Katsutoshi Murata, Masahiro Ohno
article en

Abstract

Motivation: Traditionally, cortical areas are defined by their distinctive layer cyto- and/or myeloarchitecture using postmortem histology. Goal(s): Develop MRI-based method to map myeloarchitectonic cortical layer-specific area boundaries. Approach: We introduce a novel T1w/T2w-FLAIR method to attenuate Gibbs' ringing artefact with image resolution matched to mean thickness of a cortical layer. Results: Our approach delineates layer-specific cortical area boundaries, validated against Gallyas-stained myelin histology, and yields a new 182-area parcellation of the macaque cerebral cortex. Impact: This cortical layer myelin MRI method shows strong potential for precise cortical area mapping and cross-species comparisons in a noninvasive manner.

Proceedings on CD-ROM - International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine. Scientific Meeting and Exhibition/Proceedings of the International Society for Magnetic Resonance in Medicine, Scientific Meeting and Exhibition
Openalex Percentile: Top 63%
Advanced MRI Techniques and Applications
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