rptu.de/channel-codes: An Update on the Maximum Likelihood Decoding Performance of 5G-NR Channel Codes

Maximum likelihood (ML) decoding is the "champions league" of all decoding algorithms. Instead of solving the decoding problem heuristically, it is solved optimally and, therefore, provides the best possible error correction performance among all decoding algorithms. On the downside, ML decoding is an NP-hard problem. Knowing the ML performance of different codes is important as it provides an ultimate benchmark for the code’s potential and the potential of any heuristic decoding algorithm, which is especially valuable for the research community. This paper provides the state of the art on simulating a code’s ML performance and new results for 5G new radio (5G-NR) low-density parity-check (LDPC) and polar codes. All results are publicly available at www.rptu.de/channel-codes, which is well known by the coding community.

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Published
2025-08-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/istc65386.2025.11154507
Primary Topic
Error Correcting Code Techniques
Type
article
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rptu.de/channel-codes: An Update on the Maximum Likelihood Decoding Performance of 5G-NR Channel Codes

Claus Kestel, Lucas Johannsen, Grant Dick, Norbert Wehn et al.
Error Correcting Code Techniques
article

rptu.de/channel-codes: An Update on the Maximum Likelihood Decoding Performance of 5G-NR Channel Codes

Claus Kestel, Lucas Johannsen, Grant Dick, Norbert Wehn, Kira Kraft, Oliver Griebel
article en

Abstract

Maximum likelihood (ML) decoding is the "champions league" of all decoding algorithms. Instead of solving the decoding problem heuristically, it is solved optimally and, therefore, provides the best possible error correction performance among all decoding algorithms. On the downside, ML decoding is an NP-hard problem. Knowing the ML performance of different codes is important as it provides an ultimate benchmark for the code’s potential and the potential of any heuristic decoding algorithm, which is especially valuable for the research community. This paper provides the state of the art on simulating a code’s ML performance and new results for 5G new radio (5G-NR) low-density parity-check (LDPC) and polar codes. All results are publicly available at www.rptu.de/channel-codes, which is well known by the coding community.

University of Kaiserslautern (DE), University of Koblenz and Landau (DE)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Error Correcting Code Techniques
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