Evaluating SVM and Soft Voting Ensemble Methods for Classifying Stress Levels Among University Students

This study investigates the classification of university students' stress levels using anonymous text posts collected from online platforms where students commonly express their emotions. The dataset was acquired through a web scraping process and manually labelled into three categories: no stress, mild stress, and high stress. Two machine learning approaches were implemented and compared: a standalone Support Vector Machine (SVM) model and a Soft Voting Ensemble that integrates SVC, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest classifiers. Model performance was evaluated based on accuracy metrics on both training and validation datasets. The results indicate that the Soft Voting Ensemble outperforms the SVM model, demonstrating greater effectiveness in multi-class text classification tasks involving unstructured and emotionally nuanced student-generated content.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-08-07
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/icoailo66760.2025.11156062
Primary Topic
Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
Type
article
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article

Evaluating SVM and Soft Voting Ensemble Methods for Classifying Stress Levels Among University Students

Manik Hapsara, Maria Susan Anggreainy
Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
article

Evaluating SVM and Soft Voting Ensemble Methods for Classifying Stress Levels Among University Students

Manik Hapsara, Maria Susan Anggreainy
article en

Abstract

This study investigates the classification of university students' stress levels using anonymous text posts collected from online platforms where students commonly express their emotions. The dataset was acquired through a web scraping process and manually labelled into three categories: no stress, mild stress, and high stress. Two machine learning approaches were implemented and compared: a standalone Support Vector Machine (SVM) model and a Soft Voting Ensemble that integrates SVC, Logistic Regression, and Random Forest classifiers. Model performance was evaluated based on accuracy metrics on both training and validation datasets. The results indicate that the Soft Voting Ensemble outperforms the SVM model, demonstrating greater effectiveness in multi-class text classification tasks involving unstructured and emotionally nuanced student-generated content.

Binus University (ID), Coventry University (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 62%
Heart Rate Variability and Autonomic Control
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