Cloud computing needs to explore into sky computing

This paper evaluates key issues in cloud computing and introduces a novel model, known as sky computing, to address these challenges. Cloud computing, a transformative technology, has played a critical role in reshaping modern operations—especially following the COVID-19 pandemic, when many human activities shifted to technology-driven platforms. It offers multiple service models, including Software as a Service, Hardware as a Service, Desktop as a Service, Backup as a Service, and Network as a Service, each tailored to user requirements. However, the rapid expansion of cloud-based technologies and interconnected systems has intensified infrastructure and scalability challenges. Sky computing, or the “cloud of clouds,” emerges as an advanced layer above traditional cloud models, enabling dynamically provisioned, distributed domains built over multiple serial clouds. Its core capability lies in offering variable computing capacity and storage resources with dynamic, real-time support, providing a robust and unified platform by integrating diverse cloud resources. This paper reviews related technologies, summarizes prior research on sky computing, and discusses its structural design. Furthermore, it examines the limitations of current cloud computing frameworks and highlights how sky computing could overcome these barriers, positioning it as a pivotal architecture for the future of distributed computing.