Gravitational Interaction of a Charge with a Cosmic String

The gravitational interaction of a classical moving charge with an infinite straight cosmic string with linear energy density µ is considered. The string generates a gravitational conical background with a small relative angular de cit β′ = 4Gµ. The geodesic of the charge lies in a plane transverse to the string. The scattering is described by the Lorentz factor γ and the impact parameter b. In the leading order in γ, the gravitational perturbation of the charge and the string is computed within the perturbation theory. In thesecond perturbation order, the total energy radiated in the form of electromagnetic waves is calculated, as well as the spectral-angular and polarisation characteristics of the bremsstrahlung. The radiation is characterised by a concentration in a cone with opening angle of the order of 1/γ, with the dominant contribution to the emission coming from frequencies of the order of γ/b.

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Publication Details

Journal
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.55959/msu0579-9392.80.2530108
Primary Topic
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Gravitational Interaction of a Charge with a Cosmic String

Pavel Spirin, Yu. V. Grats
Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
article

Gravitational Interaction of a Charge with a Cosmic String

Pavel Spirin, Yu. V. Grats
article en

Abstract

The gravitational interaction of a classical moving charge with an infinite straight cosmic string with linear energy density µ is considered. The string generates a gravitational conical background with a small relative angular de cit β′ = 4Gµ. The geodesic of the charge lies in a plane transverse to the string. The scattering is described by the Lorentz factor γ and the impact parameter b. In the leading order in γ, the gravitational perturbation of the charge and the string is computed within the perturbation theory. In thesecond perturbation order, the total energy radiated in the form of electromagnetic waves is calculated, as well as the spectral-angular and polarisation characteristics of the bremsstrahlung. The radiation is characterised by a concentration in a cone with opening angle of the order of 1/γ, with the dominant contribution to the emission coming from frequencies of the order of γ/b.

Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika AstronomiyaVol. 80(№3, 2025)
Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU), Moscow State University (TJ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 83%
Cosmology and Gravitation Theories
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Gravitational Interaction of a Charge with a Cosmic String — Pavel Spirin, Yu. V. Grats · Vestnik Moskovskogo Universiteta Seriya 3 Fizika Astronomiya (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS