Photometric Monitoring of the First Eclipsing Binary Be Star: V658 Car

V658 Car is the first known eclipsing binary system involving a classical Be star and an sdOB companion, offering a unique opportunity to study disk physics and binary interactions in unprecedented detail. From TESS data and multi-color observations from the comissão para a colaboração entre profissionais e amadores collaboration, we analyze the system’s color–magnitude diagram and compare it with radiative transfer models that include the Be star, its circumstellar disk, and the sdOB companion. While the stellar eclipses are well reproduced, two features observed in the multi-color photometry challenge the current modeling paradigm: the discrepancy between the observed reddening and the modeled blueing during the first attenuation phase and the complete lack of modeled attenuation around the second stellar eclipse. These issues highlight the need for more sophisticated modeling approaches to capture the complex interplay between disk opacity and binary dynamics.

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Publication Details

Journal
Galaxies
Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/galaxies13050105
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.15
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article

Photometric Monitoring of the First Eclipsing Binary Be Star: V658 Car

A. C. Carciofi, Tajan H. de Amorim, Jonathan Labadie-Bartz, J. A. Mattei et al.
1 citations
Galaxies
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
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article

Photometric Monitoring of the First Eclipsing Binary Be Star: V658 Car

A. C. Carciofi, Tajan H. de Amorim, Jonathan Labadie-Bartz, J. A. Mattei, C. Colesanti, T. Napoleao, C. Jacques, Denis Henrique Kulh, Sérgio Estrela‐Silva, Marcelo Domingues, Maximiliano C. L. Rocca, Alexandre Zanardo
article en
1 citations

Abstract

V658 Car is the first known eclipsing binary system involving a classical Be star and an sdOB companion, offering a unique opportunity to study disk physics and binary interactions in unprecedented detail. From TESS data and multi-color observations from the comissão para a colaboração entre profissionais e amadores collaboration, we analyze the system’s color–magnitude diagram and compare it with radiative transfer models that include the Be star, its circumstellar disk, and the sdOB companion. While the stellar eclipses are well reproduced, two features observed in the multi-color photometry challenge the current modeling paradigm: the discrepancy between the observed reddening and the modeled blueing during the first attenuation phase and the complete lack of modeled attenuation around the second stellar eclipse. These issues highlight the need for more sophisticated modeling approaches to capture the complex interplay between disk opacity and binary dynamics.

GalaxiesVol. 13(5)
Université Paris Cité (FR), Sorbonne Université (FR), Sorbonne Paris Cité (FR), Institute of Astronomy (RU), Brazilian Society of Speech (BR), LIRA - Laboratoire d'instrumentation et de recherche en astrophysique (FR), Technical University of Denmark (DK)
Openalex Percentile: Top 16%
Astrophysics and Star Formation Studies
1.15
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