ARPES Study of Y<sub>2</sub>O<sub>2</sub>Bi Single Crystals: the Intrinsic Electronic Structure of Bi Square Nets
Abstract The Bi square net, a structural motif in a diverse array of layered compounds, has emerged as a desirable system for investigating the interplay of strong spin-orbit coupling, reduced dimensionality, and magnetism. We present a comprehensive study of Y 2 O 2 Bi single crystals, using high-resolution angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) and density functional theory (DFT) calculations to elucidate the intrinsic electronic structure of the Bi square net. Our findings reveal a pronounced two-dimensional character of the electronic states, with the Bi square net dominating the low-energy electronic structure. While Y 2 O 2 Bi itself exhibits no topological features, our DFT calculations on related Bi square net compounds reveal that the surrounding crystal environment can induce non-trivial topology, as exemplified by the topological insulator LiBi. This comparative study establishes a crucial benchmark for understanding Bi square net physics and informs the design of future Bi square net-based quantum materials.
Authors
- Zhengtai Liu
- Zhi-Peng Cao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7454-8576)
- Zhanfeng Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6602-6196)
- Dawei Shen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2402-7956)
- Haoyang Zhou (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0079-503X)
- Zhiyu Shang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6558-8445)
- Tongrui Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0002-4214-2018)
- Yuehong Bi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8791-1274)
- Zhe Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4224-9811)
- Yunbo Wu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0044-3288)
- Lidong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4924-1927)
- Guobin Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8898-3974)
- Yi Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0006-9055-3718)
- Yuliang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5279-0399)
- Zongyi Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-8681)
- Hui Tian (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0009-7048-0437)
- Xin Zheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8887-4081)
- Shengtao Cui (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1993-8803)
Institutions
- University of Science and Technology of China (CN)
- Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Shanghai Advanced Research Institute (CN)
- National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chinese Physics B
- Published
- 2025-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1088/1674-1056/ae04d9
- Primary Topic
- Topological Materials and Phenomena
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00