The First Zagreb Index, the Laplacian Spectral Radius, and Some Hamiltonian Properties of Graphs

The first Zagreb index of a graph G is defined as the sum of the squares of the degrees of all the vertices in G. The Laplacian spectral radius of a graph G is defined as the largest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the graph G. In this paper, we first establish inequalities on the first Zagreb index and the Laplacian spectral radius of a graph. Using the ideas of proving the inequalities, we present sufficient conditions involving the first Zagreb index and the Laplacian spectral radius for some Hamiltonian properties of graphs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Mathematics
Published
2025-09-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.3390/math13172897
Primary Topic
Graph theory and applications
Type
article
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article

The First Zagreb Index, the Laplacian Spectral Radius, and Some Hamiltonian Properties of Graphs

Rao Li
Mathematics
Graph theory and applications
article

The First Zagreb Index, the Laplacian Spectral Radius, and Some Hamiltonian Properties of Graphs

Rao Li
article en

Abstract

The first Zagreb index of a graph G is defined as the sum of the squares of the degrees of all the vertices in G. The Laplacian spectral radius of a graph G is defined as the largest eigenvalue of the Laplacian matrix of the graph G. In this paper, we first establish inequalities on the first Zagreb index and the Laplacian spectral radius of a graph. Using the ideas of proving the inequalities, we present sufficient conditions involving the first Zagreb index and the Laplacian spectral radius for some Hamiltonian properties of graphs.

MathematicsVol. 13(17)
University of South Carolina Aiken (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 69%
Graph theory and applications
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The First Zagreb Index, the Laplacian Spectral Radius, and Some Hamiltonian Properties of Graphs — Rao Li · Mathematics (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS