Impact of EU funds on local infrastructure development in the Pomeranian voivodeship

Purpose:The aim of the article was to assess the impact of EU funds on local development, with particular emphasis on technical and social infrastructure.Design/methodology/approach: Based on the analysis of statistical data and reports, a significant impact of EU funds on the development of the Pomeranian Voivodeship was demonstrated, including the implementation of numerous investment projects and a noticeable increase in GDP.The application of multiple regression analysis revealed a strong correlation between the share of local government revenues and the level of implemented investments.Findings: Over the 20 years of Poland's EU membership, the GDP of the Pomeranian Voivodeship increased from PLN 52.6 billion to PLN 191.4 billion (from 50% to 75% of the EU average), and exports also rose.Approximately PLN 20 billion in EU funds were invested.The region obtains EU funds per capita at a level comparable to the national average.The main beneficiaries are local governments, for which grants constitute a significant source of investment financing.A key factor determining the level of these expenditures is the share of local governments in co-financing the projects.Research limitations/implications: Due to the lack of detailed statistical data, the study did not make it possible to present the variation in the impact of EU funds at the level of individual municipalities within the voivodeship.Practical implications: Co-financing EU projects by local governments significantly influences investment levels.Limited own revenues may hinder required contributions, causing debt.Authorities should monitor investment indicators and EU fund efficiency to better plan locally needed investments.Social implications: Research can contribute to shaping a positive image of Poland's membership in the European Union by highlighting its tangible socio-economic benefits.Originality/value: The research highlights the significance and impact of EU funds on the development of the Pomeranian Voivodeship during the twenty years of Poland's membership in the European Union, with particular emphasis on the role of local governments in the investment process involving EU funding.The article may be of interest to both national and local authorities, as well as to residents-especially those of the Pomeranian region.