A consistent SIR model on time scales with exact solution

Abstract We propose a new dynamic SIR model that, in contrast with the available model on time scales, is biological relevant. For the new SIR model we obtain an explicit solution, we prove the asymptotic stability of the extinction and disease-free equilibria, and deduce some necessary conditions for the monotonic behavior of the infected population. The new results are illustrated with several examples in the discrete, continuous, and quantum settings.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nonlinear Dynamics
Published
2025-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11071-025-11758-0
Primary Topic
COVID-19 epidemiological studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

A consistent SIR model on time scales with exact solution

Sandra Vaz, Delfim F. M. Torres, Márcia Lemos-Silva
Nonlinear Dynamics
COVID-19 epidemiological studies
article

A consistent SIR model on time scales with exact solution

Sandra Vaz, Delfim F. M. Torres, Márcia Lemos-Silva
article en

Abstract

Abstract We propose a new dynamic SIR model that, in contrast with the available model on time scales, is biological relevant. For the new SIR model we obtain an explicit solution, we prove the asymptotic stability of the extinction and disease-free equilibria, and deduce some necessary conditions for the monotonic behavior of the infected population. The new results are illustrated with several examples in the discrete, continuous, and quantum settings.

Nonlinear DynamicsVol. 113(25)
University of Beira Interior (PT), University of Cape Verde (CV), University of Aveiro (PT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 72%
COVID-19 epidemiological studies
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