Relational Quantum Mechanics does not Resolve the Problem of Measurement

Relational quantum mechanics (RQM) explains the world in terms of an ontology of systems and events, where an event consists of a variable of a system taking a value relative to another system. Two strands of RQM may be distinguished depending on whether events are taken to be absolute or relative. The arguments in this paper apply to both, although I assume that the relativity is not infinitely iterated. I argue that, to solve the problem of measurement, RQM needs to offer a specification of the circumstances in which events occur. Current formulations of RQM claim that events occur whenever interactions occur, without further defining what is meant by “interaction”. I develop plausible ways of understanding the notion of interaction, but I show that they fail to provide a satisfactory specification for the occurrence of events. RQM thus leaves the measurement problem unresolved and, in light of these failed constructive efforts, I conclude that developing a solution consistent with the aims of RQM is a formidable challenge.

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Publication Details

Journal
Philosophy of Physics
Published
2025-01-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.31389/pop.209
Primary Topic
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Relational Quantum Mechanics does not Resolve the Problem of Measurement

Paolo Faglia
Philosophy of Physics
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
article

Relational Quantum Mechanics does not Resolve the Problem of Measurement

Paolo Faglia
article en

Abstract

Relational quantum mechanics (RQM) explains the world in terms of an ontology of systems and events, where an event consists of a variable of a system taking a value relative to another system. Two strands of RQM may be distinguished depending on whether events are taken to be absolute or relative. The arguments in this paper apply to both, although I assume that the relativity is not infinitely iterated. I argue that, to solve the problem of measurement, RQM needs to offer a specification of the circumstances in which events occur. Current formulations of RQM claim that events occur whenever interactions occur, without further defining what is meant by “interaction”. I develop plausible ways of understanding the notion of interaction, but I show that they fail to provide a satisfactory specification for the occurrence of events. RQM thus leaves the measurement problem unresolved and, in light of these failed constructive efforts, I conclude that developing a solution consistent with the aims of RQM is a formidable challenge.

Philosophy of PhysicsVol. 3(1)
University of Oxford (GB)
Balliol College, University of Oxford, Clarendon Fund
Openalex Percentile: Top 81%
Quantum Mechanics and Applications
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