Two vessels, one trigger: simultaneous LAD and CX occlusion in Type II Kounis syndrome

Kounis syndrome (KS) has been defined as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) triggered by allergic/hypersensitivity reactions induced by various conditions, drugs, environmental factors, foods, and coronary stents. Three types of Kounis syndrome have been described to date: vasospastic allergic angina, allergic myocardial infarction, and stent thrombosis. Despite the clinical manifestations of Kounis syndrome expanding and its aetiology continuously increasing, it is still an underdiagnosed entity. Herein, I present a case of Type II Kounis syndrome after intake of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, which appeared to be Type I.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cardiovascular journal of South Africa/Cardiovascular journal of Southern Africa
Published
2025-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5830/cvja-2025-046
Primary Topic
Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
Type
article
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0.00
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article

Two vessels, one trigger: simultaneous LAD and CX occlusion in Type II Kounis syndrome

Hakan Süygün
Cardiovascular journal of South Africa/Cardiovascular journal of Southern Africa
Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
article

Two vessels, one trigger: simultaneous LAD and CX occlusion in Type II Kounis syndrome

Hakan Süygün
article en

Abstract

Kounis syndrome (KS) has been defined as an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) triggered by allergic/hypersensitivity reactions induced by various conditions, drugs, environmental factors, foods, and coronary stents. Three types of Kounis syndrome have been described to date: vasospastic allergic angina, allergic myocardial infarction, and stent thrombosis. Despite the clinical manifestations of Kounis syndrome expanding and its aetiology continuously increasing, it is still an underdiagnosed entity. Herein, I present a case of Type II Kounis syndrome after intake of amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, which appeared to be Type I.

Cardiovascular journal of South Africa/Cardiovascular journal of Southern AfricaVol. 36(3)
Karamanoğlu Mehmetbey University (TR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Food Allergy and Anaphylaxis Research
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