A Pentecostal approach to the Holy Spirit in the Fourth Industrial Revolution

Background: The world is rapidly advancing in its technological state at an unprecedented rate, with the Fourth Industrial Revolution (4IR) transforming the global landscape, blurring the line of technology transformation. These advancements raise questions about the reshaping of societies and their impact on human existence and faith.Objectives: This interdisciplinary research investigates the inspiration of the Holy Spirit (HS) in guiding technological developments. This study aims to explore the HS in 4IR, navigating the Pentecostal approach to technological advancements. It draws on theology, ethics and technology studies to examine the use of technology in Pentecostalism and its significance in Christian missions.Method: The researchers will use descriptive research methodology to analyse the Nicene Creed (NC) and review literature relevant to leveraging 4IR technologies. The methodology systematically examines how Pentecostals engage with 4IR, focusing on their theological and practical responses. Also, it explores the role of the HS, as outlined in the NC, in guiding ethical and innovative approaches to 4IR challenges.Results: This study revealed that 4IR has impacted Pentecostalism positively and negatively, blurring the line between technological advancements and the role of the HS, as alluded to in the NC.Conclusion: This study demonstrates the HS’s role in guiding Pentecostals to harness the potential of 4IR to grow their faith. The HS in Pentecostalism regarding 4IR should be marked with a future of integration in AI and digital connectivity for the church’s growth.Contribution: The study provides a theological framework for understanding the role of the HS in a technological era, a discussion afforded little consideration among Pentecostal scholars. It contributes to the dialogue between Pentecostal theology and technological advancements, which are not in conflict with each other.