Epidemiology and management of cardiovascular diseases in Kashmir, India: prevalence, risk factors and strategies for improved outcomes

Cardiovascular diseases (CVD) represent a considerable public health challenge in India, particularly in regions such as Kashmir, where unique socio-environmental factors result in a scarcity of localized data.This study examines the prevalence, risk factors, and management strategies for cardiovascular disease (CVD) in Kashmir, India, utilizing a cross-sectional survey of 400 patient respondents.Data was gathered on demographic characteristics, health and lifestyle factors, environmental and socio-cultural influences, CVD management practices, awareness, and readiness for emergencies.Initial results show that CVD'S are very common.Some of the main risk factors are smoking, not getting enough exercise, being under a lot of stress, and having a family history of CVD or related conditions.Cold weather and limited access to health care in rural areas were all important factors.Management Problems include costs, long distances to healthcare facilities, and lack of knowledge about how to prevent problems.The study suggests specific actions to improve CVD outcomes, such as health education in the community, subsidized screenings, better emergency response systems (like ambulances and telemedicine), and lifestyle programs that are tailored to different cultures.These results highlight the need for region-specific public health strategies to mitigate the escalating CVD burden in Kashmir.