Diversity and Utilization Patterns of Minor Forest Wood Species and Indigenous Knowledge Practices in Chhattisgarh, India: A Review

The forests of Chhattisgarh, particularly in Gariyaband District, harbour a rich diversity of minor forest wood species (MFWS) that hold significant ecological, economic, and cultural importance. These species contribute to rural livelihoods through the provision of fuelwood, construction materials, handicraft resources, and medicinal products, while also playing vital roles in ecosystem stability and biodiversity conservation. This review aims to inform conservation planning, livelihood enhancement programs, and policy frameworks to ensure the sustainable management of minor forest wood species in Gariyaband District and similar ecological landscapes. This review synthesises existing literature and field-based observations to present a comprehensive account of MFWS diversity and utilisation patterns in the region. This review was conducted through an extensive survey of peer-reviewed journals, books, government reports, and institutional publications focusing on Minor Forest Wood Species (MFWS) and their role in livelihoods, ecology, and sustainable forest management, with special emphasis on Gariyaband District, Chhattisgarh. Inclusion criteria targeted studies published between 2000 and 2024. It highlights taxonomic composition, traditional knowledge systems, and utilisation practices, alongside the ecological services provided by these species. The analysis reveals that although MFWS are indispensable to forest-fringe and tribal communities, unsustainable harvesting, habitat degradation, and policy implementation gaps pose serious threats to their persistence. Community-based management approaches, non-destructive harvesting techniques, and value-addition strategies are discussed as potential pathways for sustainable utilisation. Furthermore, research gaps are identified, particularly in species-specific ecological studies, market chain analysis, and climate change impact assessments. The region’s rich biodiversity and traditional ethnobotanical practices underscore the need for targeted conservation, value addition, and sustainable utilisation strategies. Strengthening community participation, promoting agroforestry, and implementing supportive legal frameworks can ensure the long-term preservation of MFWS.