Influences of Meridional SST Gradient Biases on Subsurface Temperature in the Tropical Indian Ocean: Roles of SMOC and ITF

The tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) exhibits persistent biases in sea surface temperature (SST) climatology across Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models, particularly during boreal winter. These biases manifest as a meridional dipol

Authors

Mingting Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2332-4262)
Ming Feng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2855-7092)
Dongxiao Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8778-2188)
Mengyan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7626-3542)
Guangli Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7288-3637)

Institutions

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU)
National Sun Yat-sen University (TW)
Sun Yat-sen University (CN)
Institute of Oceanology (CN)
South China Sea Institute Of Oceanology (CN)

Publication Details

Published: 2025-09-15
DOI: https://doi.org/10.22541/essoar.175795640.08571050/v1
Primary Topic: Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses
Type: article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact: 0.00

Funders

National Natural Science Foundation of China
Sun Yat-sen University

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article

Influences of Meridional SST Gradient Biases on Subsurface Temperature in the Tropical Indian Ocean: Roles of SMOC and ITF

Mingting Li, Ming Feng, Dongxiao Wang, Mengyan Chen et al.

Sep 15, 2025

Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses

article

Influences of Meridional SST Gradient Biases on Subsurface Temperature in the Tropical Indian Ocean: Roles of SMOC and ITF

Mingting Li, Ming Feng, Dongxiao Wang, Mengyan Chen, Guangli Zhang

September 15, 2025article en

Abstract

The tropical Indian Ocean (TIO) exhibits persistent biases in sea surface temperature (SST) climatology across Coupled Model Intercomparison Project Phase 6 (CMIP6) models, particularly during boreal winter. These biases manifest as a meridional dipol

Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation (AU), National Sun Yat-sen University (TW), Sun Yat-sen University (CN), Institute of Oceanology (CN), South China Sea Institute Of Oceanology (CN)

National Natural Science Foundation of China, Sun Yat-sen University

Openalex Percentile: Top 75%

Ocean Acidification Effects and Responses

DOI Open Access PDF OpenAlex

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Influences of Meridional SST Gradient Biases on Subsurface Temperature in the Tropical Indian Ocean: Roles of SMOC and ITF — Mingting Li, Ming Feng, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS