Late Breaking Results: Novel Design of MTJ-Based Unified LIF Spiking Neuron and PUF

Due to the higher energy and hardware efficiency of spiking neural networks (SNNs) compared to deep neural networks, they have attracted a lot of attention. However, their security must be investigated, given that they have access to private and confidential data. Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) are a class of circuits with security applications like device authentication, embedded licensing, device-specific cryptographic key generation, and anti-counterfeiting. Therefore, PUFs can be used to enhance the security of SNN. Accordingly, in this paper, an MTJ-based LIF Neuron/PUF has been proposed. The proposed design can function as both a LIF neuron and PUF. The results of the Monte Carlo simulation show that the proposed design has better uniqueness and uniformity values compared to its counterparts. These values for the proposed design are $50.07 \%$ and $49.66 \%$, which are close to their ideal value of $50 \%$. Also, the mean value of Shannon entropy for the 128-bit PUF response of the proposed design is 0.9974, which is close to its ideal value of 1.

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Published
2025-06-22
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1109/dac63849.2025.11132831
Primary Topic
Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
Type
article
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article

Late Breaking Results: Novel Design of MTJ-Based Unified LIF Spiking Neuron and PUF

Milad Tanavardi Nasab, Himanshu Thapliyal, Yang Wu
Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
article

Late Breaking Results: Novel Design of MTJ-Based Unified LIF Spiking Neuron and PUF

Milad Tanavardi Nasab, Himanshu Thapliyal, Yang Wu
article en

Abstract

Due to the higher energy and hardware efficiency of spiking neural networks (SNNs) compared to deep neural networks, they have attracted a lot of attention. However, their security must be investigated, given that they have access to private and confidential data. Physically unclonable functions (PUFs) are a class of circuits with security applications like device authentication, embedded licensing, device-specific cryptographic key generation, and anti-counterfeiting. Therefore, PUFs can be used to enhance the security of SNN. Accordingly, in this paper, an MTJ-based LIF Neuron/PUF has been proposed. The proposed design can function as both a LIF neuron and PUF. The results of the Monte Carlo simulation show that the proposed design has better uniqueness and uniformity values compared to its counterparts. These values for the proposed design are $50.07 \%$ and $49.66 \%$, which are close to their ideal value of $50 \%$. Also, the mean value of Shannon entropy for the 128-bit PUF response of the proposed design is 0.9974, which is close to its ideal value of 1.

University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Neural Networks and Reservoir Computing
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Late Breaking Results: Novel Design of MTJ-Based Unified LIF Spiking Neuron and PUF — Milad Tanavardi Nasab, Himanshu Thapliyal, et al. · (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS