Epidemiology of Cardiovascular Diseases in Kyrgyzstan: Modern Trends and Regional Features

Cardiovascular diseases (CVDs) remain the leading cause of mortality in Kyrgyzstan, accounting for approximately 48.8% of all deaths in the structure of total mortality. This article examines current trends in the epidemiology of CVDs in Kyrgyzstan, including morbidity and mortality dynamics, risk factors, and regional peculiarities. Data from 2002 to 2023 are analyzed, including the impact of national prevention programs on the epidemiological situation. Particular attention is given to ethnic and geographical differences in CVD prevalence, as well as socio-economic factors influencing population health. The study highlights the need for further improvement of preventive measures, taking into account regional and cultural factors.