Mining normalcy: Lithium and its spectral forms

In February 2023, the Geological Survey of India announced the discovery of 5.9 million metric tons of lithium in Kashmir, positioning India as the world's sixth-largest holder of this critical mineral. In this essay, I analyze how India's “green transition” under a fascist Hindu regime, is entangled with settler colonial ambitions and extractive politics in Kashmir.

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Publication Details

Journal
Environment and Planning D Society and Space
Published
2025-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/02637758251378641
Primary Topic
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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Mining normalcy: Lithium and its spectral forms

Mona Bhan
Environment and Planning D Society and Space
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
article

Mining normalcy: Lithium and its spectral forms

Mona Bhan
article en

Abstract

In February 2023, the Geological Survey of India announced the discovery of 5.9 million metric tons of lithium in Kashmir, positioning India as the world's sixth-largest holder of this critical mineral. In this essay, I analyze how India's “green transition” under a fascist Hindu regime, is entangled with settler colonial ambitions and extractive politics in Kashmir.

Environment and Planning D Society and SpaceVol. 43(6)
Syracuse University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 87%
Geochemistry and Geologic Mapping
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Mining normalcy: Lithium and its spectral forms — Mona Bhan · Environment and Planning D Society and Space (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS