Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Benefit from Automated Insulin Delivery Irrespective of C-peptide Level
<p dir="ltr">Objective: The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requires a low C-peptide level for insulin pump coverage unless the individual is beta cell autoantibody positive, which precludes coverage of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems for many people with type 2 diabetes.</p><p dir="ltr">Research Design and Methods: In the 2IQP randomized trial evaluating the t:slim X2 insulin pump with Control-IQ+ technology, adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes were categorized into ‘high C peptide’ (N=195) and ‘low C-peptide’ (N=59) groups based on CMS criteria. </p><p dir="ltr">Results: In the AID group, mean HbA1c decreased from baseline by 0.8% which was significantly greater than the control group with both high (P<0.001) and low C-peptide (P=0.02). Results were similar in participants ≥65 years old.</p><p dir="ltr">Conclusions: The benefit of AID is present with high and low C-peptide levels. Thus, requiring a low C-peptide level as a prerequisite for AID therapy is not warranted.</p><p><br></p>
Authors
- Thomas Blevins (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3746-9606)
- Dan Raghinaru
- David T. Ahn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8941-8459)
- Jordan E. Pinsker (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4080-9034)
- Roy W. Beck (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5194-8446)
- Michael Roehrhoff Rickels (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9253-838X)
- John W. Lum (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0006-4376)
- Craig Kollman
- Irl B. Hirsch
- Type Diabetes
Publication Details
- Published
- 2025-09-15
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.2337/figshare.29921903.v1
- Primary Topic
- Diabetes Management and Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00