Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Benefit from Automated Insulin Delivery Irrespective of C-peptide Level

<p dir="ltr">Objective: The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requires a low C-peptide level for insulin pump coverage unless the individual is beta cell autoantibody positive, which precludes coverage of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems for many people with type 2 diabetes.</p><p dir="ltr">Research Design and Methods: In the 2IQP randomized trial evaluating the t:slim X2 insulin pump with Control-IQ+ technology, adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes were categorized into ‘high C peptide’ (N=195) and ‘low C-peptide’ (N=59) groups based on CMS criteria. </p><p dir="ltr">Results: In the AID group, mean HbA1c decreased from baseline by 0.8% which was significantly greater than the control group with both high (P<0.001) and low C-peptide (P=0.02). Results were similar in participants ≥65 years old.</p><p dir="ltr">Conclusions: The benefit of AID is present with high and low C-peptide levels. Thus, requiring a low C-peptide level as a prerequisite for AID therapy is not warranted.</p><p><br></p>

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Publication Details

Published
2025-09-15
DOI
https://doi.org/10.2337/figshare.29921903.v1
Primary Topic
Diabetes Management and Research
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article

Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Benefit from Automated Insulin Delivery Irrespective of C-peptide Level

Thomas Blevins, Dan Raghinaru, David T. Ahn, Jordan E. Pinsker et al.
Diabetes Management and Research
article

Adults with Type 2 Diabetes Benefit from Automated Insulin Delivery Irrespective of C-peptide Level

Thomas Blevins, Dan Raghinaru, David T. Ahn, Jordan E. Pinsker, Roy W. Beck, Michael Roehrhoff Rickels, John W. Lum, Craig Kollman, Irl B. Hirsch, Type Diabetes
article en

Abstract

<p dir="ltr">Objective: The Center for Medicare and Medicaid Services (CMS) requires a low C-peptide level for insulin pump coverage unless the individual is beta cell autoantibody positive, which precludes coverage of automated insulin delivery (AID) systems for many people with type 2 diabetes.</p><p dir="ltr">Research Design and Methods: In the 2IQP randomized trial evaluating the t:slim X2 insulin pump with Control-IQ+ technology, adults with insulin-treated type 2 diabetes were categorized into ‘high C peptide’ (N=195) and ‘low C-peptide’ (N=59) groups based on CMS criteria. </p><p dir="ltr">Results: In the AID group, mean HbA1c decreased from baseline by 0.8% which was significantly greater than the control group with both high (P<0.001) and low C-peptide (P=0.02). Results were similar in participants ≥65 years old.</p><p dir="ltr">Conclusions: The benefit of AID is present with high and low C-peptide levels. Thus, requiring a low C-peptide level as a prerequisite for AID therapy is not warranted.</p><p><br></p>

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Diabetes Management and Research
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