Study of knowledge and adoption of FMD vaccination among livestock owners

AbstractThe Gross Value Added (GVA) of the livestock sector is about Rs. 11,14,249 crores at current prices during FY 2020-21 which is about 30.87 per cent of agricultural and Allied Sector GVA and 6.17 per cent of the Total GVA. At constant prices (2011-12), the GVA of the livestock sector is about Rs. 6,17,117 Cr (DAHD Annual Report, 2022-2023). India’s livestock sector is one of the largest in the world. An estimated 20.5 million people are dependent on livestock for their livelihood. Livestock in India contributes to two-thirds of the livelihood of the rural communities. India ranks first in the world in total milk production with an estimated milk production of 187.7 million tons (2019-20). Among several diseases, FMD (Foot and mouth disease) is considered one of the most important diseases that cause direct and indirect losses. An ex-post facto research design was suitable to study and survey 160 dairy farmers regarding the objective. It explored demographics, farming practices, FMD control measures, susceptibility of crossbred livestock, knowledge levels, and the adoption of FMD vaccination. The research reveals that a majority of sampled dairy farmers, mainly middle-aged with primary school education, practice dairy farming as a secondary occupation. They maintain lower-medium-sized herds and fair shelter types, earning a lower-medium level of income. Crossbreds exhibit higher susceptibility to diseases than Nondescript breeds. Despite medium-level knowledge about FMD and FMD vaccination, 40 per cent of respondents have not employed measures to control the disease’s spread. Overall, 61.88 per cent of respondents demonstrate a medium level of adoption of FMD vaccination. This research highlights the need for targeted interventions, emphasizing the vulnerabilities of crossbred livestock and the existing gaps in FMD control measures. Policymakers should focus on enhancing awareness and promoting FMD vaccination to fortify the livestock sector, sustaining its significant contribution to the national economy.