Constraints and suggestions given by vegetable growers for improving purchasing behaviour and utilization behaviour of pesticides

Kolhapur district, an agriculturally important region in Maharashtra, is known for its diverse vegetable production, supported by favourable climatic conditions and farmer expertise. However, vegetable growers in the region face numerous constraints in the purchasing and utilization of pesticides. This study, conducted in 2023-24, surveyed 150 randomly selected vegetable farmers across various tahsils of Kolhapur district to analyze their constraints and gather suggestions for improving their pesticide-related behaviours. The findings highlight several key challenges. In pesticide purchasing, farmers often encounter difficulties such as the high cost of branded pesticides, lack of awareness about registered or recommended products, and dependency on local dealers without proper verification. Utilization behaviour is further hindered by limited knowledge of safe handling, dosage, and waiting periods, leading to indiscriminate or excessive pesticide use. Other constraints include unavailability of protective equipment, poor access to training on integrated pest management (IPM), and concerns about pesticide residues affecting both crop quality and human health. To address these issues, farmers proposed multiple solutions. They emphasized the need for regular training programs on safe pesticide use, recognition of approved pesticides, and awareness of IPM practices. Suggestions also included strengthening the role of agricultural extension services, establishing village-level pesticide testing and advisory centers, and offering subsidies or incentives for purchasing quality and eco-friendly products. Improved regulation of pesticide dealers and promotion of mobile-based advisory services were also recommended to empower farmers with accurate, timely information. These insights highlight the urgent need for coordinated efforts by government bodies, agricultural universities, and private stakeholders to enhance the knowledge, access, and behaviour of farmers regarding pesticide use. Implementing the suggested measures could lead to more sustainable, safe, and profitable vegetable cultivation in Kolhapur district.