The Role of Artificial Intelligence in Promoting Diversity and Inclusion in Urban Public Spaces Aspects Contributing to Mental Health Preservation

I. Cities are complex systems shaped not only by infrastructure but also by the emotional, sensory, and socio-political experiences of their inhabitants. Despite this multidimensional nature, urban planning is often guided by conventional frameworks that overlook the lived realities of residents. As critical components of the urban fabric, public spaces play a significant role in shaping social identity, cohesion, and psychological well-being. This research explores the transformative potential of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in enhancing diversity and inclusion within urban public spaces, with a particular focus on its impact on mental health. Social segregation remains a major barrier to inclusive urbanism; however, AI offers practical tools for designing equitable and adaptive environments that address the needs of diverse populations. The research adopts a qualitative, multi-criteria comparative case study approach, evaluating both global and local urban contexts through eleven scientifically grounded criteria related to AI and urban inclusion. Findings highlight the role of AI in promoting accessible, interactive, and mentally supportive public spaces. The paper concludes with strategic recommendations for embedding AI into urban design practices to foster inclusive, resilient, and human-centered cities.