A Spatial Multi-Criteria Decision-Support Model for Planning Land Use Allocation A Case of Neighborhood Urban Park Site Selection

- This paper examines the crucial role of GIS capabilities in spatial multi-criteria decision-making modeling for enhancing land use allocation in Ajman City, UAE, amidst the challenges posed by rapid population growth and unplanned urbanization. As urban areas face increasing pressure from informal housing and sprawl, GIS emerges as a critical tool for informed decision-making and sustainable development. By integrating GIS with the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP), this study aims to optimize the selection of neighborhood park sites, address spatial issues, and promote sustainable land use practices. Utilizing a mixed-methods approach that combines spatial data analysis and Expert-Based engagement, the research discusses the benefits of GIS and AHP Capabilities in dealing with spatial variables for better decision-making rather than mandating manual analysis. Through surveys and interviews, the Paper gathers comprehensive data on site selection criteria. A pilot study demonstrates GIS's capability in spatial-temporal analysis, highlighting its advantages over conventional methods in addressing the challenges of urban development needs and spatial consideration of land use allocation. The findings reveal the current limitations of the Ajman Municipality's existing systems and underscore the transformative potential of GIS in optimizing site selection, visualizing accessibility, and promoting community well-being. While acknowledging limitations such as potential biases and the time-intensive nature of fieldwork, the research advocates for a paradigm shift in urban planning through the integration of GIS, which enhances resource management and collaboration among public agencies. It emphasizes the importance of sustainability and community welfare. The findings offer valuable insights into urban planning and land use allocation, providing actionable recommendations for policymakers and planners. They highlight the potential of GIS to enhance urban livability and sustainable growth in Ajman City.