Shakti Yojane in Karnataka: Empowering Women through Free Bus Travel – A Field-Based Assessment

This study assesses the impact of the Shakti Yojane, Karnataka’s free bus travel scheme for women, on enhancing mobility, economic savings, and social empowerment. Drawing from field surveys conducted across districts such as Dharwad and Haveri, the report analyzes usage patterns, satisfaction levels, and operational challenges from the perspectives of women commuters, transport staff, and officials. Key findings reveal significant monthly savings, improved access to education and employment, and enhanced feelings of safety and dignity in public transport. However, issues such as overcrowding, limited bus frequency, and lack of awareness among marginalized groups persist. The study concludes with recommendations to strengthen the scheme’s implementation and offers broader policy insights for gender-inclusive transport planning in India.