Understanding Gender and Cultural Challenges in Female Technology-Based Entrepreneurship in Russia

This study examines female technology-based entrepreneurship in Russia, focusing on motivations and challenges. While tech entrepreneurship offers high growth potential, it also poses greater risks and unique barriers for women. Based on in-depth interviews with Russian female entrepreneurs, the research explores their journeys through gender and cultural lenses. Key motivations include independence, self-fulfillment, and access to networks. However, significant challenges—such as institutional voids, limited support systems, and gender bias—persist. These are intensified by Russia’s post-Soviet context, where lingering patriarchal values intersect with Soviet-era gender policies. Using computer linguistics to analyze interview data, the study reveals how economic, social, and historical factors shape entrepreneurial choices. It offers practical insights for policymakers and promotes inclusive development in transitional economies.