Larmor radiation as a witness to the Unruh effect

We discuss the emission of radiation from general sources in quantum scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational fields using the Rindler coordinate frame, which is suitable for uniformly accelerated observers, in the Minkowski vacuum. In particular, we point out that to recover, from the point of view of uniformly accelerated observers in the interaction picture, the usual Larmor radiation, which is independent of the choice of the vacuum state, it is necessary to incorporate the Unruh effect assuming the Minkowski vacuum. Thus, the observation of classical Larmor radiation in the Minkowski vacuum could be seen as vindicating the Unruh effect in the sense that it is not correctly recovered in the uniformly accelerated frame unless the Unruh effect is taken into account.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-09-16
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/494h-9r4d
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.25
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Larmor radiation as a witness to the Unruh effect

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Larmor radiation as a witness to the Unruh effect

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article en
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Abstract

We discuss the emission of radiation from general sources in quantum scalar, electromagnetic, and gravitational fields using the Rindler coordinate frame, which is suitable for uniformly accelerated observers, in the Minkowski vacuum. In particular, we point out that to recover, from the point of view of uniformly accelerated observers in the interaction picture, the usual Larmor radiation, which is independent of the choice of the vacuum state, it is necessary to incorporate the Unruh effect assuming the Minkowski vacuum. Thus, the observation of classical Larmor radiation in the Minkowski vacuum could be seen as vindicating the Unruh effect in the sense that it is not correctly recovered in the uniformly accelerated frame unless the Unruh effect is taken into account.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(6)
Rutherford Appleton Laboratory (GB), Austrian Academy of Sciences (AT), Universidade de São Paulo (BR), University of Strathclyde (GB), University of Oxford (GB), University of York (GB), Universidade Federal do Pará (BR), Universidade Estadual Paulista (Unesp) (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 17%
Quantum Electrodynamics and Casimir Effect
1.25
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