Digital ecosystems for healthcare communication and collaboration: A scoping review

This review highlights the communicative and collaborative functions of digital ecosystems as central to their value in healthcare not just their technological capacity. It contributes a contextual perspective by detailing implementation challenges and adaptations in low- and middle-income countries. To advance the field, future research should adopt standardized frameworks, expand empirical studies in underrepresented settings, and emphasize inclusive, scalable designs that respond to local healthcare realities.