Assessment of Coastal Navigation Safety: A Case Study of Boka Bay with Stakeholder Perspectives

The navigational safety of Boka Bay, i.e., a critical maritime area along the Adriatic coast, is of great importance owing to its ecological sensitivity, diverse marine traffic, and significant economic activity. This study provides a comprehensive assessment by analyzing the perspectives of various stakeholders, including seafarers, local pilots, skippers, regulatory authorities, and others engaged in maritime activities within the bay. Using a structured questionnaire survey, both quantitative and qualitative data were collected in formats such as descriptive responses, Yes/No choices, and Likert scale ratings, ensuring a well-rounded understanding of navigational practices and challenges. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and regression analysis to assess the impact of key factors on navigational safety. The analysis revealed several key contributors to navigational risks, including the inadequate navigational aids, non-compliance with regulations, and growing traffic of non-SOLAS vessels. The findings highlight the critical need for improvements in navigational infrastructure and stricter enforcement of maritime safety protocols. The study concludes with actionable recommendations aimed at enhancing navigational safety, minimizing risks, and ensuring the protection of Boka Bay's unique environmental and economic resources while promoting sustainable maritime operations.