FlowRing: Integrated Microgesture and Surface Interaction Ring for Versatile XR Input MHCI010
As Extended Reality (XR) advances, a device has the potential to be used across contexts from immersive productivity at a desk to on-the-go, public scenarios. Existing input solutions lack the versatility to provide both high-throughput, mouse-grade input and subtle, ergonomic interaction. We introduce FlowRing, a novel ring-form device that combines microgestures with precise 2D mouse-like input on surfaces. FlowRing supports five microgestures for discreet interaction and 2D input for richer tasks, using an optical flow sensor, skin-contact microphone, and IMU at the base of the finger. In a study with 11 participants, FlowRing achieved 93.6% microgesture recognition accuracy across sessions and 85.2% across unseen users, rising to 90.1% with just four gesture set examples from a new user. A separate 2D Fitts’ law study demonstrated its effectiveness for continuous input on various surfaces. FlowRing emerges as a versatile, user-friendly solution for the future of interactive technology.
Authors
- Bo Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4331-1541)
- Yi-Chan Deng
- Shwetak Patel (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6300-4389)
- Jiexin Ding (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9599-1586)
- Joseph Breda (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2795-7334)
- Anandghan Waghmare (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3022-071X)
- Ishan Chatterjee
- Yuntao Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4249-8893)
Institutions
- University of Washington (US)
- Science Exchange (United States) (US)
- Ion Exchange (India) (IN)
- Association for Language Learning (GB)
- PRG S&Tech (South Korea)
- Tsinghua University (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Proceedings of the ACM on Human-Computer Interaction
- Published
- 2025-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1145/3743706
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Interactive and Immersive Displays
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.94