<scp>DNA</scp> damage in mitosis: <scp>SOD1</scp> delays anaphase onset
Unrepaired DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) can lead to genomic instability, carcinogenesis, or cell death; however, mitotic cells do not exhibit a DNA damage checkpoint delay and do not repair DSBs until the next cell cycle. Instead, DSBs can delay anaphase through the mitotic spindle checkpoint by an incompletely understood mechanism. Li et al. now show that, in human mitotic cells with damaged DNA, superoxide dismutase 1 inhibits protein phosphatase 2a, which dephosphorylates kinetochore proteins to silence the spindle checkpoint, leading to persistent spindle checkpoint activation and delayed anaphase onset. Here, the biological significance of these findings and open questions are discussed.
Authors
- George Zachos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8935-2106)
Institutions
- University of Crete (GR)
Publication Details
- Journal
- FEBS Journal
- Published
- 2025-09-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.70264
- Primary Topic
- Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00