<scp>DNA</scp> damage in mitosis: <scp>SOD1</scp> delays anaphase onset

Unrepaired DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) can lead to genomic instability, carcinogenesis, or cell death; however, mitotic cells do not exhibit a DNA damage checkpoint delay and do not repair DSBs until the next cell cycle. Instead, DSBs can delay anaphase through the mitotic spindle checkpoint by an incompletely understood mechanism. Li et al. now show that, in human mitotic cells with damaged DNA, superoxide dismutase 1 inhibits protein phosphatase 2a, which dephosphorylates kinetochore proteins to silence the spindle checkpoint, leading to persistent spindle checkpoint activation and delayed anaphase onset. Here, the biological significance of these findings and open questions are discussed.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
FEBS Journal
Published
2025-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/febs.70264
Primary Topic
Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

DNA damage in mitosis: SOD1 delays anaphase onset

George Zachos
FEBS Journal
Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
article

DNA damage in mitosis: SOD1 delays anaphase onset

George Zachos
article en

Abstract

Unrepaired DNA double strand breaks (DSBs) can lead to genomic instability, carcinogenesis, or cell death; however, mitotic cells do not exhibit a DNA damage checkpoint delay and do not repair DSBs until the next cell cycle. Instead, DSBs can delay anaphase through the mitotic spindle checkpoint by an incompletely understood mechanism. Li et al. now show that, in human mitotic cells with damaged DNA, superoxide dismutase 1 inhibits protein phosphatase 2a, which dephosphorylates kinetochore proteins to silence the spindle checkpoint, leading to persistent spindle checkpoint activation and delayed anaphase onset. Here, the biological significance of these findings and open questions are discussed.

FEBS JournalVol. 292(24)
University of Crete (GR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 74%
Microtubule and mitosis dynamics
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.