Exploring Awareness, Attitudes, and Access Regarding Sexual and Reproductive Health Services Among Young People in Vietnam

BackgroundSexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) service use plays a vital role in improving the health of young people and in preventing negative reproductive health consequences. In this study, we explored awareness, attitudes, and access regarding SRH services among young people ages 15 to 24 in three provinces in Vietnam.MethodsWe conducted a cross-sectional study in three provinces in Vietnam, namely Hanoi, Lao Cai, and Thanh Hoa, from January to December 2019. We used a convenience sampling method to recruit participants. Participants with 10% or more missing data were excluded from the study, resulting in 1,358 out of 1,693 respondents being included in the final analysis.ResultsThere were statistically significant differences in awareness of SRH services between rural (91.1%) and urban (81.9%) areas. However, regarding the variety and scope of SRH services available, participants in urban areas reported awareness of more services. Financial issues were a major barrier to seeking SRH services in both areas, however, rural residents were more likely to report financial barriers.ConclusionOur findings highlight rural/urban differences in awareness, attitudes, and access to SRH services, as well as barriers to the use of SRH services in three provinces in Vietnam. SRH programs for young people must address these gaps and barriers. In addition, it is essential to emphasize synchronized development across regions to ensure equitable health care access for the population.