Prevalence of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Multiracial Adults, 2019–2023

<b>Background:</b> The Multiracial population is the fastest-growing racial group in the United States but remains underrepresented in cognitive aging research. No national estimates exist for subjective cognitive decline (SCD)-a self-reported indicator of worsening memory associated with dementia risk-among older Multiracial adults. <b>Methods:</b> We used 2019-2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from states that administered the optional cognitive decline module (<i>n</i> = 599,874 adults aged ≥45). We estimated crude and age/sex-adjusted SCD prevalence by race and Hispanic ethnicity using survey-weighted logistic regression with predictive marginal standardization. Results: Adjusted SCD prevalence was highest among American Indian or Alaska Native (16.3%) and Multiracial (16.0%) adults, twice that of Asian adults (7.9%). Among Multiracial adults, state-level adjusted prevalence showed low variation (IQR: 18.5%-19.2%). <b>Conclusions:</b> These are the first national estimates of SCD for the Multiracial population, highlighting the need for inclusion in cognitive aging and dementia research.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Aging and Health
Published
2025-09-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251377230
Primary Topic
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Prevalence of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Multiracial Adults, 2019–2023

Bryan D. James, Michelle C. Odden, Tracy Lam-Hine, David H. Rehkopf
1 links
Journal of Aging and Health
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
article

Prevalence of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Multiracial Adults, 2019–2023

Bryan D. James, Michelle C. Odden, Tracy Lam-Hine, David H. Rehkopf
article en

Abstract

<b>Background:</b> The Multiracial population is the fastest-growing racial group in the United States but remains underrepresented in cognitive aging research. No national estimates exist for subjective cognitive decline (SCD)-a self-reported indicator of worsening memory associated with dementia risk-among older Multiracial adults. <b>Methods:</b> We used 2019-2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from states that administered the optional cognitive decline module (<i>n</i> = 599,874 adults aged ≥45). We estimated crude and age/sex-adjusted SCD prevalence by race and Hispanic ethnicity using survey-weighted logistic regression with predictive marginal standardization. Results: Adjusted SCD prevalence was highest among American Indian or Alaska Native (16.3%) and Multiracial (16.0%) adults, twice that of Asian adults (7.9%). Among Multiracial adults, state-level adjusted prevalence showed low variation (IQR: 18.5%-19.2%). <b>Conclusions:</b> These are the first national estimates of SCD for the Multiracial population, highlighting the need for inclusion in cognitive aging and dementia research.

Journal of Aging and Health
Rush University Medical Center (US), Stanford University (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 71%
Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
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