Prevalence of Subjective Cognitive Decline Among Older Multiracial Adults, 2019–2023
<b>Background:</b> The Multiracial population is the fastest-growing racial group in the United States but remains underrepresented in cognitive aging research. No national estimates exist for subjective cognitive decline (SCD)-a self-reported indicator of worsening memory associated with dementia risk-among older Multiracial adults. <b>Methods:</b> We used 2019-2023 Behavioral Risk Factor Surveillance System data from states that administered the optional cognitive decline module (<i>n</i> = 599,874 adults aged ≥45). We estimated crude and age/sex-adjusted SCD prevalence by race and Hispanic ethnicity using survey-weighted logistic regression with predictive marginal standardization. Results: Adjusted SCD prevalence was highest among American Indian or Alaska Native (16.3%) and Multiracial (16.0%) adults, twice that of Asian adults (7.9%). Among Multiracial adults, state-level adjusted prevalence showed low variation (IQR: 18.5%-19.2%). <b>Conclusions:</b> These are the first national estimates of SCD for the Multiracial population, highlighting the need for inclusion in cognitive aging and dementia research.
Authors
- Bryan D. James (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1932-151X)
- Michelle C. Odden (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5974-3648)
- Tracy Lam-Hine (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9040-2991)
- David H. Rehkopf (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7597-6513)
Institutions
- Rush University Medical Center (US)
- Stanford University (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of Aging and Health
- Published
- 2025-09-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1177/08982643251377230
- Primary Topic
- Dementia and Cognitive Impairment Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00