Unraveling anomalous Hall effect mechanisms in perpendicularly magnetized NiCo<sub>2</sub>O<sub>4</sub> epitaxial films

Abstract Room-temperature coexistence of metallic conductivity and robust perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is vital for spintronics. We systematically investigate thickness- and temperature-dependent magnetotransport in epitaxial (001) NiCo 2 O 4 /MgAl 2 O 4 films. Square anomalous Hall hysteresis loops persist over the entire temperature range, maintaining strong PMA at a thickness of 10 nm. Anomalous Hall conductivity ( σ xy ) shows nonmonotonic temperature dependence, indicating competing mechanisms. Scaling analysis of σ xy versus longitudinal conductivity ( σ xx ) reveals dual contributions from intrinsic Berry curvature and extrinsic skew-scattering. The unexpected skew-scattering in this system highlights unconventional charge transport behavior in NiCo 2 O 4 , necessitating further study of electronic correlations and anomalous Hall effect mechanisms in oxides.

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Publication Details

Journal
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.35848/1347-4065/ae0543
Primary Topic
Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques
Type
article
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article

Unraveling anomalous Hall effect mechanisms in perpendicularly magnetized NiCo2O4 epitaxial films

Shujuan Yang, Hui Yang, Xiaolin Liang, Peixin Li et al.
Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques
article

Unraveling anomalous Hall effect mechanisms in perpendicularly magnetized NiCo2O4 epitaxial films

Shujuan Yang, Hui Yang, Xiaolin Liang, Peixin Li, Hongyu An, Xinjun Li, Yixin Zhang, Qianwen Wang, H.B. LIU
article en

Abstract

Abstract Room-temperature coexistence of metallic conductivity and robust perpendicular magnetic anisotropy (PMA) is vital for spintronics. We systematically investigate thickness- and temperature-dependent magnetotransport in epitaxial (001) NiCo 2 O 4 /MgAl 2 O 4 films. Square anomalous Hall hysteresis loops persist over the entire temperature range, maintaining strong PMA at a thickness of 10 nm. Anomalous Hall conductivity ( σ xy ) shows nonmonotonic temperature dependence, indicating competing mechanisms. Scaling analysis of σ xy versus longitudinal conductivity ( σ xx ) reveals dual contributions from intrinsic Berry curvature and extrinsic skew-scattering. The unexpected skew-scattering in this system highlights unconventional charge transport behavior in NiCo 2 O 4 , necessitating further study of electronic correlations and anomalous Hall effect mechanisms in oxides.

Japanese Journal of Applied PhysicsVol. 64(9)
Shenzhen Technology University (CN), Shenzhen Academy of Aerospace Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 76%
Magnetic Field Sensors Techniques
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