Transtorno do déficit de atenção e hiperatividade na fase adulta: um estudo sobre fatores de persistência e estratégias terapêuticas

This study aimed to understand the factors that influence the persistence of attention deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) symptoms in adulthood. To this end, a qualitative and exploratory literature review was conducted, analyzing seven scientific articles published between 2008 and 2024, found in databases such as Scielo, PePsic, and PubMed. The research identified genetic, neurobiological, environmental, and psychosocial aspects as the main factors of persistence, with emphasis on dopaminergic dysfunction, heredity, and the presence of comorbidities such as depression and anxiety. The data revealed low adherence to drug treatment and a lack of structured psychotherapeutic interventions, such as Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (CBT) and psychoeducation. The importance of multidisciplinary support in the management of the disorder was also verified, although few studies mention its effective application. The analysis reinforces that treatment should be individualized, continuous, and tailored to the needs of each patient in order to promote functionality and quality of life.