Industrial Heritage and its Presence in the Contemporary Life of Small Town Citizens in Bulgaria: Case Study Tryavna

<p>Bulgaria's industrial heritage, encompassing both tangible and intangible aspects, forms an integral part of the nation's historical legacy. However, the discourse surrounding this heritage remains divisive, primarily owing to two transformative events in its history: nationalization and privatization. Although its place in the current reality is often debated, these discussions rarely focus on smaller settlements. This article is part of a broader research project centered on exploring and promoting industrial legacy of small settlements in Bulgaria.</p> <p>The subject of this study is the municipality of Tryavna, which is one of the four municipalities of Gabrovo province, Bulgaria. Methods employed in conducting the research include a literature review, interviews with local citizens and experts, as well as field research. A brief history of industrial development of Tryavna is provided, within the context of the broader regional history. Plachkovtsi, a nearby small settlement with rich mining and railway history is also examined. Notable industrial buildings from machine building, textile, furniture and mining industry are presented. It has been observed that industrial heritage constitutes a significant element of local historical narratives, yet it is relatively underrepresented in discussions regarding future development. Today, despite its rich industrial history, to its citizens, Tryavna remains primarily recognized as a center for tourism and traditional crafts and Plachkovtsi is rarely perceived as a mining town. Regardless, historical industrial development in this municipality remains an important element of the national industrial heritage.</p> <p> </p>