The Christian Character of Europe and the Contribution of Orthodoxy

Orthodoxy is a significant part of Europe and, in recent decades, has become increasingly integrated into Western Europe. The life and work of Orthodox believers in Western European societies have produced notable results on several levels. Noteworthy examples include the various Orthodox metrop-olises and dioceses in Western Europe, the effective cooperation of Orthodox theologians in various ecumenical bodies, the successful integration of Orthodox believers in Western countries, and the academic representation of Orthodox theology at Western European universities. One such example is Orthodox Theology at LMU, which stands out as the only university training center of its kind in traditionally Roman Catholic and Protestant Western Europe. This institution has a unique profile, characterized by constructive cooperation with the two theological faculties of Ludwig-Maximilians-Universität Munich. The study program offered highlights the authentic multi-national and multicultural nature of Orthodoxy, while also facilitating the integration of Orthodox believers into modern Western European society. At this historic moment, as the European Union prepares to welcome more countries, Orthodoxy faces one of its greatest tasks and challenges. All Orthodox churches must address the intense discussions in leading European circles about the meaning and functionality of the terms „religion“ and „culture.“ Additionally, the spiritual contribution of all Christian churches to the shaping of Europe must be strengthened. By doing so, the common Christian roots and heritage of Europe can become more evident; otherwise, all churches will have to account for their role in history and before God.