On The Genus of Extended Dot Product Graph and The Crosscap of Dot Product Graph

Let S=C×⋯×C (k times) and 1≤k<∞ be an integer, where C is a commutative ring with unity 1≠0. In this paper, we classify the rings S such that the extended total dot product graph TD¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯(S) and the extended zero-divisor dot product graph ZD¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯(S) have genus one and two. Furthermore, we characterize S such that the total dot product graph TD(S) and the zero-divisor dot product graph ZD(S) have crosscap one and two.

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Publication Details

Journal
Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences
Published
2025-09-09
DOI
https://doi.org/10.47836/mjms.19.3.08
Primary Topic
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
Type
article
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On The Genus of Extended Dot Product Graph and The Crosscap of Dot Product Graph

Nor Haniza Sarmin, Bashir Ahmad, Asma Ali
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Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
article

On The Genus of Extended Dot Product Graph and The Crosscap of Dot Product Graph

Nor Haniza Sarmin, Bashir Ahmad, Asma Ali
article en

Abstract

Let S=C×⋯×C (k times) and 1≤k<∞ be an integer, where C is a commutative ring with unity 1≠0. In this paper, we classify the rings S such that the extended total dot product graph TD¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯(S) and the extended zero-divisor dot product graph ZD¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯(S) have genus one and two. Furthermore, we characterize S such that the total dot product graph TD(S) and the zero-divisor dot product graph ZD(S) have crosscap one and two.

Malaysian Journal of Mathematical SciencesVol. 19(3)
Openalex Percentile: Top 68%
Rings, Modules, and Algebras
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On The Genus of Extended Dot Product Graph and The Crosscap of Dot Product Graph — Nor Haniza Sarmin, Bashir Ahmad, et al. · Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS