On The Genus of Extended Dot Product Graph and The Crosscap of Dot Product Graph
Let S=C×⋯×C (k times) and 1≤k<∞ be an integer, where C is a commutative ring with unity 1≠0. In this paper, we classify the rings S such that the extended total dot product graph TD¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯(S) and the extended zero-divisor dot product graph ZD¯¯¯¯¯¯¯¯(S) have genus one and two. Furthermore, we characterize S such that the total dot product graph TD(S) and the zero-divisor dot product graph ZD(S) have crosscap one and two.
Authors
- Nor Haniza Sarmin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4291-5746)
- Bashir Ahmad (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5350-2977)
- Asma Ali (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7602-0268)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Malaysian Journal of Mathematical Sciences
- Published
- 2025-09-09
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.47836/mjms.19.3.08
- Primary Topic
- Rings, Modules, and Algebras
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00