Inclusive learning spaces in Australian schools: an exploration of stakeholder participation, perspectives and priorities

Most Australian children with disability who attend school are enrolled in mainstream schools, yet insights into their spatial experiences of school environments are limited. This research explored the experiences of students with disability in various school settings, focusing on the physical enablers and barriers to their participation (C. Imms et al., 2017). Data were collected via 18 focus groups with stakeholder groups that included students and young adults with disability (18+ years), parents, disability representative organisations, special school principals and educators. Focus groups were analysed by a team with backgrounds in education, architecture, and health/disability, using reflexive thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2006). Analysis revealed three themes: 1) genuine commitment to inclusive education, 2) spaces that are available, accessible and adaptable, offering variety and choice, and 3) recognising diversity and the need for responsive settings for teaching and learning. The findings highlighted the need for spaces that can adapt to individual learners, emphasising the importance of forming partnerships with key stakeholders. Co-design processes involving people with disabilities were seen as vital for identifying barriers and enablers to students' meaningful participation. Teacher professional development focused on supporting students' spatial and environmental needs was also recognised as essential for inclusive education.