Research on the Impact of Digital Empowerment in Agriculture on Farmers' Income Growth under the Background of Common Prosperity: A Case Study of Henan Province

Accelerating the digitalization of agriculture is a strategic key to effectively promoting the comprehensive revitalization of rural areas and an important factor in the modernization process of agriculture and rural areas. This paper selects relevant data from 18 prefecture-level cities in Henan Province from 2019 to 2023, constructs an evaluation index system, uses the entropy method to calculate the comprehensive index of agricultural digitalization development level, and selects the two-way fixed effect model to test the impact effect of the agricultural digitalization level. The research finds that the agricultural digitalization infrastructure in the agricultural digitalization development level has a significant promoting effect on rural revitalization. The agricultural digitalization development level has a significant promoting effect on farmers' income, but this effect is not obvious in the central and eastern regions. Based on this, it is proposed to strengthen the regional linkage development of agricultural digitalization, increase the training of digital technology talents, strengthen the construction of agricultural information infrastructure, and promote the level of large-scale agricultural planting. It is necessary to give full play to the leading role of Henan Province, a major agricultural province, in the process of agricultural digital transformation, and achieve common prosperity by improving the policy and institutional system of agricultural digitalization.