A Study on Differences in the Operation and Needs of AIP Support Programs by Complex Characteristics of Senior Welfare Housing

Senior welfare housing, a form of public rental housing, aims to support older adults in aging in place by providing age-friendly environments and integrated support programs. This study examined how the operation and demand for these support programs vary based on the characteristics of each housing complex and proposed effective implementation strategies. A structured survey was conducted with staff from 11 complexes that had been operational for over a year. The findings revealed significant differences in program implementation and satisfaction across various domains. Programs related to housing management and leisure activities were more frequently offered and received higher ratings, while those focused on employment, caregiving, and health services were less available due to staff shortages and limited institutional connections. Notable regional and management-type variations were also observed: provincial complexes in rural areas showed greater demand for system-based programs, while complexes in urban areas prioritized lifestyle and leisure initiatives. Publicly managed complexes adhered to standardized procedures, whereas privately managed ones demonstrated greater flexibility in addressing resident needs. These findings underscore the necessity for tailored program strategies that consider local infrastructure and governance models. Policies should strengthen system-based operations in public complexes while promoting flexible, needs-based programming in private complexes.