IMPORTANCE AND TYPES OF LANDSCAPE EDGING ON URBAN GREEN AREAS

<p><em>Landscape edging (barriers) play a significant role in increasing the aesthetic value and functionality of entire green areas. They provide a way to solve the transition between two different surfaces, creating border and transitional zones between green areas and the surrounding spatial elements i.e. between structural elements within green areas. Different functional zones of the green space can be separated by using landscape edging and design follow the stylistic arrangement of the green area. Barriers contribute to defining the spatial organization and composition of the green area and especially the lawn. </em></p> <p><em>The choice of material for the landscape edging affects both the decorative and functional aspects of the landscape design. Barriers made of natural materials or artificial origin influence the aesthetic characteristics of the space, directing the design in a rustic or modern direction. The modern trend towards ecological sustainability implies the use of permeable and semi-permeable materials, gives preference to barriers with joints and barriers made of loose material, as well as the use of natural and recycled materials. </em></p> <p><em>Plant material can be used to form barriers, involving different categories of plants. This creates a "softer" transition between the spatial elements. Different taxa of shrubs, flowering plants, ornamental grasses or combinations of these plant categories can be used for this purpose. </em></p> <p><em>Landscape edging is also a tool for enhancing the aesthetic, functional and ecological performance of the space. In an effort to create aesthetically appealing and sustainable solutions, the design of barriers emphasizes the importance of combining functionality with aesthetics, contributing to the overall aesthetic experience and ecological value of the entire green space, while reducing maintenance costs. Careful consideration of the materials from which the barriers will be made, their form, and their function enables the creation of stylistically different, visually attractive spaces focused on environmental sustainability.</em></p>