Features of management of research projects and programmes in the Russian Federation

The article discusses key aspects of management of research and design (hereinafter referred to as R&D) project and programme with a focus on the importance of interdisciplinary approach and integration of scientific and industrial sectors. Using the example of domestic enterprises and scientific institutes, it demonstrates how the diversity of scientific and technological directions contributes to significant breakthroughs in the field of economy and technology, which in turn strengthens national security and stimulates sustainable economic growth. Methodologically, the work is based on a comprehensive analysis of the factors influencing the success of scientific projects as well as on the identification of key components of effective management of such projects. The results of the study emphasise the importance of close cooperation between different sectors of the economy, which contributes to the creation of a favourable environment for innovative development. Areas for future research include the development and improvement of methodological approaches to R&D performance measurement as well as the study of universal practices that can be applied across sectors to optimise innovation adoption and its impact on societal development. Applying these approaches in real-world contexts will ensure the creation of long-term sustainable solutions to improve the country’s innovation potential and competitiveness.