Data Sampling Optimization for Improved Classification of Imbalanced Phishing Datasets

Phishing is a social engineering attack that captures information by impersonating trusted entities. To detect it, researchers use Machine Learning as a classification task. However, phishing datasets are often imbalanced due to Concept Drift and the semantic nature of attacks. Oversampling, undersampling, and hybrid techniques address this, with hybrids combining both strategies for better results. This study examines the impact of optimizationbased sequencing of sampling algorithms on phishing data and compares it to traditional methods. Results show that optimized sequences improve classifier performance and reduce the effects of imbalance.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Published
2025-09-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.5753/sbseg.2025.8030
Primary Topic
Spam and Phishing Detection
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Data Sampling Optimization for Improved Classification of Imbalanced Phishing Datasets

João Luís de Miranda, Péricles Miranda, Carlo Marcelo R. Silva, Maria Luiza de Morais Barros
Spam and Phishing Detection
article

Data Sampling Optimization for Improved Classification of Imbalanced Phishing Datasets

João Luís de Miranda, Péricles Miranda, Carlo Marcelo R. Silva, Maria Luiza de Morais Barros
article en

Abstract

Phishing is a social engineering attack that captures information by impersonating trusted entities. To detect it, researchers use Machine Learning as a classification task. However, phishing datasets are often imbalanced due to Concept Drift and the semantic nature of attacks. Oversampling, undersampling, and hybrid techniques address this, with hybrids combining both strategies for better results. This study examines the impact of optimizationbased sequencing of sampling algorithms on phishing data and compares it to traditional methods. Results show that optimized sequences improve classifier performance and reduce the effects of imbalance.

University of Engineering & Management (IN), Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco (BR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 64%
Spam and Phishing Detection
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.